RobloxRoblox開(kāi)發(fā)者大會(huì)2021：關(guān)于Roblox的未來(lái)愿景和前路如下：

前言：

2021年10月4日，在Roblox開(kāi)發(fā)者大會(huì)（RDC）2021上，Roblox首席技術(shù)官Daniel Sturman發(fā)表了演講，為大家分享Roblox過(guò)去一年中取得的進(jìn)步，以及接下來(lái)一些令人激動(dòng)的更新。

以下是演講全文

在Roblox，我們一直致力于用許多共同體驗(yàn)改變著人們互相連接、創(chuàng)造和表達(dá)自己的方式。我們正在極速成長(zhǎng)，目前已經(jīng)擁有4300萬(wàn)DAU，并且覆蓋180個(gè)國(guó)家，這些成就都?xì)w功于我們的開(kāi)發(fā)者社區(qū)，是他們創(chuàng)造了這些沉浸式的體驗(yàn)，而每年的我們也會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他們?cè)赗DC（Roblox開(kāi)發(fā)者大會(huì)）上相聚。RDC是一個(gè)面向程序員、創(chuàng)造者、3D設(shè)計(jì)師等持續(xù)多天的社區(qū)活動(dòng)，在這里大家將會(huì)聚在一起，直接與我們的產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)人員們溝通交流。

在這個(gè)活動(dòng)摘要中，公司創(chuàng)始人Dave Baszucki、開(kāi)發(fā)者關(guān)系VP Matt Curtis、以及我自己（CTO Daniel Sturman），我們很開(kāi)心能夠在這里與整個(gè)開(kāi)發(fā)者社區(qū)分享我們?cè)谶^(guò)去一年中取得的進(jìn)步，同時(shí)分享一些令人激動(dòng)的更新。

渲染保真度-讓你的創(chuàng)作更真實(shí)

在2020年，我們?yōu)榱俗屘摂M世界更加真實(shí)，提升渲染保真度。我們發(fā)布了Future is Bright，Dynamic Skies 和PBR textures – 這些都是我們邁向更有沉浸感、高渲染、高模擬技術(shù)的重要步驟。這幫助我們的開(kāi)發(fā)者，在定制他們?cè)?jīng)體驗(yàn)過(guò)的樣子和感受時(shí)，能夠更加真實(shí)。

下一步，我們將更專注于模擬特征的提升，比如空氣動(dòng)力和實(shí)時(shí)體驗(yàn)內(nèi)的CSG，這可以實(shí)現(xiàn)照片級(jí)別真實(shí)的視覺(jué)效果，你可以通過(guò)它來(lái)將你的想象變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。這些能力提升讓你可以打造直升機(jī)、飛機(jī)、或快速移動(dòng)的小汽車，同時(shí)還能保證它有具體的形態(tài)，比如曲線，讓我們的物理引擎來(lái)幫助你完成其他所有你想要的東西吧。

身份特征-創(chuàng)建更豐富的虛擬形象

我們對(duì)Roblox角色皮膚的愿景，是讓它成為你本人的數(shù)字化版本。

你可以成為你想成為的任何樣子，不論是動(dòng)作、穿著還是說(shuō)話方式。因此我們這塊內(nèi)容的更新包括：分層服飾的測(cè)試版本和動(dòng)態(tài)頭部的測(cè)試版本。這些只是第一步，我們會(huì)致力于讓用戶們可以自由地表達(dá)他們的表情和個(gè)性特征。多層服飾功能可以讓我們?cè)诙ㄖ平巧蜗蟮臅r(shí)候有多種組合的可能性，可以讓任何一個(gè)身體任意搭配多層的服裝配飾。同時(shí)，動(dòng)態(tài)頭部則可以將面部表情做到更加活靈活現(xiàn)。

這些發(fā)布是我們實(shí)現(xiàn)愿景的重要更新，即通過(guò)持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新來(lái)提升元宇宙的表現(xiàn)力和豐富程度。

打造強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系-更多創(chuàng)造價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)

我們除了打造能最大化提升開(kāi)發(fā)者生產(chǎn)力的工具和系統(tǒng)，我們也在創(chuàng)造更多機(jī)會(huì)去建立一個(gè)虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

目前我們有130萬(wàn)開(kāi)發(fā)者和創(chuàng)造者正在賺取Robux，而今年，他們通過(guò)自己的作品獲得超過(guò)5億美元。去年，我們引入了EBP的支付（也稱 premiym payouts），作為一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)創(chuàng)作者創(chuàng)造互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的方式（區(qū)別于通過(guò)體驗(yàn)內(nèi)消費(fèi)而賺取Robux）。

今天，我們前1萬(wàn)的開(kāi)發(fā)者中有50%通過(guò)EBP的支付，賺到了比過(guò)往體驗(yàn)內(nèi)消費(fèi)帶來(lái)的更多的收入。我們也在給予開(kāi)發(fā)者更多的方式去賺取Robux，包括改善贊助內(nèi)容，以及讓部分開(kāi)發(fā)者可以制作和售賣自己的皮膚配飾。

開(kāi)放云-創(chuàng)造更靈活的開(kāi)發(fā)生態(tài)

未來(lái)，開(kāi)發(fā)者們可以在Roblox上，通過(guò)Roblox開(kāi)放云做任何事情。我們的編輯器已經(jīng)成為了開(kāi)發(fā)者手中最不可思議的工具。但隨著我們的社區(qū)變得更大和更多元，我們感到我們需要提供更多的能力，供開(kāi)發(fā)者們推動(dòng)整個(gè)工具的生態(tài)。所以，我們創(chuàng)造了“開(kāi)放云項(xiàng)目”，希望第三方可以不通過(guò)Studio即可簡(jiǎn)單直接的接入我們的后臺(tái)服務(wù)。這將能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)生態(tài)，開(kāi)發(fā)者們能夠創(chuàng)造和發(fā)現(xiàn)自定義工具鏈來(lái)最大化他們的生產(chǎn)力。

開(kāi)放這些接口將讓我們看到新一類的創(chuàng)造者的涌現(xiàn)—?jiǎng)?chuàng)造新的開(kāi)發(fā)工具來(lái)提升工作流程（也打開(kāi)了通過(guò)商店來(lái)給其他開(kāi)發(fā)者提供工具的新可能）。

Roblox開(kāi)放云讓開(kāi)發(fā)者們將自己的生意搬上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階，這意味著他們能夠：支持更大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，支持特定領(lǐng)域，如藝術(shù)家或程序員，整合其他工具讓環(huán)境更加豐富。不僅如此，這還將讓用戶擁有一個(gè)安全和靈活的平臺(tái)，讓他們可以無(wú)縫地使用Roblox資源。這些改進(jìn)都將讓Roblox變成一個(gè)非常靈敏而又值得信賴的引擎，讓開(kāi)發(fā)者們可以創(chuàng)造更優(yōu)質(zhì)、更動(dòng)態(tài)和更好表現(xiàn)的體驗(yàn)。

存儲(chǔ)是平臺(tái)擴(kuò)展能力的重要部分。隨著數(shù)據(jù)變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，為了給開(kāi)發(fā)者們提供更高的靈活性，我們的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)現(xiàn)能支持比去年RDC同期16倍的量，我們?nèi)碌母咄掏隆⒌脱舆t的記憶存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)，讓開(kāi)發(fā)者能夠更快速的訪問(wèn)一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中所有服務(wù)器的非永久性數(shù)據(jù)，這將會(huì)讓開(kāi)發(fā)者們?cè)诖鎯?chǔ)和更新排行榜，或者讓用戶基于水平等級(jí)匹配更加方便。而這些只是開(kāi)始，未來(lái)我們還將會(huì)提供更多！

共享架構(gòu)：溝通與文明-更具沉浸感的溝通場(chǎng)景

我們一直在思考可以帶來(lái)更深沉浸感的各種方式，而通過(guò)上線測(cè)試空間語(yǔ)音，我們已為Roblox發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)全新的互動(dòng)方式。聲音和手勢(shì)是人類自我表達(dá)的極其重要的部分。當(dāng)我們離別人比較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，我們會(huì)提高聲量，而需要謹(jǐn)慎時(shí)又會(huì)小聲低語(yǔ)，當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自一人或和他人一起時(shí)我們也總會(huì)有不同的溝通交流風(fēng)格。在未來(lái)，我們將能夠賦予我們的文字更多細(xì)微差別并配以表情—不僅通過(guò)表情符號(hào)，也可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)捕捉我們的面部表情來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。這將能支持更有意義的體驗(yàn)拓展以及元宇宙中的交互。

最后，我們的愿景是要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)包容、每個(gè)人都受到歡迎的社區(qū)，而安全和文明是這個(gè)愿景的基礎(chǔ)。我們也在不斷提升我們的審核支持。我們今年減少了75%的機(jī)器人，也在開(kāi)發(fā)能讓開(kāi)發(fā)者們更好管理他們自己社群的工具。我們的未來(lái)體驗(yàn)指南和最近發(fā)布的年齡驗(yàn)證服務(wù)，都在為不同的體驗(yàn)提供安全和文明環(huán)境的保障，這也讓開(kāi)發(fā)者們可以在確保與Roblox保持一致性的情況下，更加自由地去創(chuàng)造偉大而又獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)。隨著我們不斷地進(jìn)行的安全與文明相關(guān)實(shí)踐，用戶和創(chuàng)作者們將會(huì)花費(fèi)更少的時(shí)間來(lái)等待審核或者處理不友好的活動(dòng)參與者，而可以花更多時(shí)間專注于將他們的想象變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

展望未來(lái)，我們可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，元宇宙將繼續(xù)通過(guò)更多的共同體驗(yàn)改變你互動(dòng)、創(chuàng)造、表達(dá)自己的方式。你可以與同學(xué)漫步在羅馬街道來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)古代羅馬歷史，與千里之外的好友們一起辦一場(chǎng)線上音樂(lè)會(huì)，與身處世界各地的同事一起舉辦一個(gè)虛擬團(tuán)建活動(dòng)。無(wú)論你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中干什么，你都可以在Roblox上同樣體驗(yàn)到。在這里，我們將為你留下最前排的座位。

October 14, 2021

by Daniel Sturman, Chief Technology Officer

At Roblox, we are transforming how people come together to connect, create, and express themselves through shared experiences. Our platform has seen tremendous growth with over 43 million daily active users across 180 countries. This is possible thanks to the immersive experiences built by our developer community, who we bring together annually at the Roblox Developers Conference (RDC). RDC is a multi-day event where programmers, builders, and 3D artists alike gather together to hear directly from product and engineering leaders and connect with each other.

In our keynotes, founder and CEO Dave Baszucki, VP of Developer Relations Matt Curtis, and myself had the distinct pleasure of revisiting many of the advancements we’ve made throughout the year and highlighting several exciting platform updates all while immersing ourselves in the Roblox developer community.

Rendering Fidelity

In 2020, we made material enhancements in bringing the virtual world to life with rendering fidelity improvements. We released Future is Bright, Dynamic Skies, and PBR Textures—critical steps forward in our vision to create immersive rendering and simulation technology. This allows developers to use greater fidelity as they customize the look and feel of their experiences. Next, we turn our focus to advancements in simulation features like aerodynamics and real-time in-experience CSG, enabling photorealistic visuals that can be modified to bring your vision to reality. These improvements will enable you to build helicopters, airplanes, or fast-moving cars using real shapes, including curves, and having our physics engine do the rest.

Identity

Our vision for Roblox Avatars is a digital you, and it can be whoever you want to be, from the way you move, talk, and dress. The latest updates include the upcoming Layered Clothing Studio beta launch and Dynamic Heads beta, which is the first step in enabling users to express the breadth and depth of their emotions and identities. Layered Clothing allows a combinatorial explosion of possibilities in customizing your avatar, as any body can be outfitted with arbitrary layered clothing items. Meanwhile, Dynamic Heads will bring facial expressions and emotes to life. These releases represent important stepping stones in a long line of innovations to improve the expressiveness and combinatorics in the metaverse.

Building a Robust Economy

In addition to creating tools and systems that maximize developer productivity, we are creating more opportunities to build a virtual economy. We have 1.3 million developers and creators earning Robux, and this year, they are on track to earn $500 million from their creations. Last year, we introduced engagement-based payouts (called Premium Payouts) as a way to reward developers for creating engaging experiences (in addition to earning Robux through in-experience purchases). Today, 50% of our top 10,000 developers make more from these engagement-based payouts than in-experience purchases. We are also giving developers more ways to earn on the Roblox platform through improvements in sponsored content and the ability for some developers to create and sell their own avatar items.

Roblox Open Cloud

The future for developers on Roblox is the freedom to do everything on the Roblox Open Cloud. Studio has been an incredible tool for our developers. But as our community gets broader and more diverse, we felt that we needed them to have more ability to drive the ecosystem of tools at their disposal. So, we created our Open Cloud program with the idea that third-party components could simply plug in directly to all our backend services without having to go through Studio. This will create an ecosystem where developers can build and discover custom toolchains that maximize their productivity.

Opening up these interfaces will allow a new class of creators to emerge—building new development tools to enable workflows (and potentially offering them to other developers via a marketplace). The Roblox Open Cloud enables developers to take their businesses to a new level, which means support for large teams; support for specific domains, such as artists or coders; and integrations with other tools that add richness to the environment. Not only that, but it also provides users with a secure and flexible platform, allowing them to access their Roblox resources seamlessly. These improvements will allow Roblox to become an incredibly fast and reliable engine, enabling developers to build better, more dynamic, and higher performing experiences.

Storage is an essential part of the scalability of the platform. To give developers even more flexibility as data gets increasingly complex, our Data Store now supports 16x larger values since last RDC, and our new high throughput, low latency Memory Store data service gives developers the ability to quickly access non-persistent data shared across all servers in an experience. The latter is a great way for developers to store and update rankings on a global leaderboard or optimally matchmake users in their experiences based on skill level. This is just the beginning, and we have so much more coming!

Shared Fabric: Communication and Civility

As we consider ways to enable deeper immersion, we’ve added a whole new dimension to interaction on Roblox through our Spatial Voice beta launch. Voice and gestures are critical to human expression. We raise our voice to reach someone far away, we whisper when we want to be discreet, and we alter our communication style depending on if we are alone or with others. In the future, we will be able to add nuance and emotion to our words—not only through emotes, but also through facial expressions captured on our webcams. This supports the scalability of meaningful experiences and interactions in the metaverse.

Finally, safety and civility are foundational to our vision of creating an inclusive community where everyone feels welcome. We are improving our moderation support. We’ve reduced bot exposure by over 75% this year and are building tools to allow developers to manage their own communities. Forthcoming Experience Guidelines and the recently launched Age Verification service help enable dynamic levels of safe and civil interactions across a wide range of experiences. This gives developers the freedom to build great and unique experiences while ensuring consistency across the Roblox platform. As we continuously improve safety and civility practices, users and creators will spend less time waiting for moderation and dealing with bad actors and more time turning their imaginations into reality.

Looking towards the future, we envision that the metaverse will continue to transform how you connect, create, and express yourself through shared experiences. You can learn about ancient Rome by walking through its streets with your classmates, rock out at concerts with friends who live thousands of miles away, and host a virtual team-building activity with your colleagues across the globe. Just about anything you can do in real life you can experience on Roblox. We’ll save you a front-row seat.

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